[
  {
    "key": "playground",
    "title": "AI UX Playground",
    "url": "https://aiuxplayground.com/patterns",
    "author": "AI UX Playground",
    "scope": "Catalogue and selected detail pages reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Named patterns for citations, control, streaming, memory and agent actions.",
    "application": "Useful foundation for evidence cards, readable conversation and bounded agency.",
    "limit": "Selected relevant entries reviewed; the entire catalogue was not audited. Its FAQ currently describes 150 patterns in 11 categories.",
    "kind": "Curated AI design reference",
    "original": "https://lnkd.in/dpmdSYmg"
  },
  {
    "key": "interaction-atlas",
    "title": "AI Interaction Atlas",
    "url": "https://ai-interaction.com/",
    "author": "Brandon Harwood · quietloudlab",
    "scope": "Official repository and taxonomy reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Separates human tasks, AI tasks, system tasks, data artifacts, constraints and touchpoints.",
    "application": "Use its vocabulary to assign review, execution, state management and recovery responsibilities.",
    "limit": "A taxonomy, not a prescriptive UI framework. The official repository is available at https://github.com/quietloudlab/ai-interaction-atlas under Apache 2.0.",
    "kind": "Curated AI design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "genai",
    "title": "GenAI UX Design Patterns",
    "url": "https://www.agenticpathdesign.com/ai-patterns",
    "author": "Sharang Sharma",
    "scope": "Public framework overview reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Organises design around needs, trust, control, errors and safety.",
    "application": "Use these lenses to assess a family of patterns rather than treating AI as a single chat feature.",
    "limit": "The public overview supports this synthesis; linked material and individual examples were not exhaustively audited.",
    "kind": "Curated AI design reference",
    "original": "https://lnkd.in/dbjQtcUD"
  },
  {
    "key": "shape",
    "title": "The Shape of AI",
    "url": "https://www.shapeof.ai/",
    "author": "Emily Campbell",
    "scope": "Catalogue and named entries reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Connects wayfinding, contextual inputs, human oversight and trust cues.",
    "application": "Adapt citations, memory control, disclosure and contextual actions to Scripture and personal practice.",
    "limit": "The site states CC BY NC SA. This atlas uses original text and original wireframes; it does not reproduce the source illustrations.",
    "kind": "Curated AI design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "voice-patterns",
    "title": "8 voice AI UX patterns",
    "url": "https://uxdesign.cc/8-voice-aiux-patterns-81324c8feaa0",
    "author": "Sharang Sharma",
    "scope": "Article reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Compares voice modes including turn-taking, voice-augmented chat, dictation and ambient access.",
    "application": "Separate narrated audio from capture and dialogue; make roles and interruption clear.",
    "limit": "A design analysis rather than a clinical or Bible-app validation study. The original short link leads through another Friedman post.",
    "kind": "Curated AI design reference",
    "original": "https://lnkd.in/dNCUTART"
  },
  {
    "key": "agentic",
    "title": "Agentic UX Patterns",
    "url": "https://agenticuxpatterns.com/",
    "author": "Dustin Kirk",
    "scope": "Published catalogue overview and example reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Highlights role contracts, delegation modes, human oversight, grounding, memory and repair.",
    "application": "Inform capability boundaries, source-bounded explanation and action recovery.",
    "limit": "The catalogue presents 49 proposals. Their inclusion is not evidence of effectiveness in faith or clinical settings.",
    "kind": "Curated AI design reference",
    "original": "https://lnkd.in/d3WKrZnW"
  },
  {
    "key": "if",
    "title": "Design Patterns Catalogue",
    "url": "https://catalogue.projectsbyif.com/",
    "author": "Projects by IF",
    "scope": "Catalogue and relevant automation entry reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Offers interaction approaches for data use, trust, accountability and control.",
    "application": "Inform private sharing, purpose-specific choices and manageable automation.",
    "limit": "Broader than AI; data-control interfaces must be backed by corresponding storage and permission behaviour.",
    "kind": "Curated AI design reference",
    "original": "https://lnkd.in/etZ7mm2Y"
  },
  {
    "key": "voice-of-ai",
    "title": "Voice of AI",
    "url": "https://www.voiceofai.io/",
    "author": "Anne Cantera",
    "scope": "Public module overview reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Covers conversation, persona, context, memory, multimodality, evaluation and guardrails.",
    "application": "A curriculum map for voice-state design and evaluation questions.",
    "limit": "Not every linked learning module was read. The overview does not validate a specific conversation script.",
    "kind": "Curated AI design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "audio-trust",
    "title": "Designing Audio AI People Actually Trust",
    "url": "https://medium.com/design-bootcamp/designing-audio-ai-people-actually-trust-25ccf6144292",
    "author": "Harsheen Vohra",
    "scope": "Article reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Discusses transparency, voice consent, context, content control, customisation and accessibility.",
    "application": "Inform narration provenance and explicit listening versus capture states.",
    "limit": "The author scopes this to responsible audio AI, not a complete conversational-agent guideline.",
    "kind": "Curated AI design reference",
    "original": "https://lnkd.in/dQFcg3Vu"
  },
  {
    "key": "aiverse",
    "title": "Aiverse Design Patterns",
    "url": "https://www.aiverse.design/patterns",
    "author": "Kshitij Agrawal, Dave Brown and Clair Sun · credit listed by Vitaly Friedman",
    "scope": "Public catalogue and access model reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Uses product examples across discovery, instruction, observation, refinement and adaptation.",
    "application": "Inform the progression from task choice to scope refinement and review; use public examples as further comparison material.",
    "limit": "Protected Pro content was not reviewed. Public presentation is not an independent usability study.",
    "kind": "Curated AI design reference",
    "original": "https://lnkd.in/dBj86jHx"
  },
  {
    "key": "bennis",
    "title": "AI UX Patterns",
    "url": "https://www.aiuxpatterns.com/",
    "author": "Luke Bennis",
    "scope": "Public sample and catalogue framing reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Combines help, suggestions, input feedback and result actions in one experience.",
    "application": "Inform task entry, editing and review of AI suggestions.",
    "limit": "The pattern-composition example is a design reference, not a validation of the proposed faith-specific variants.",
    "kind": "Curated AI design reference",
    "original": "https://lnkd.in/dF9AZeKZ"
  },
  {
    "key": "appleton",
    "title": "Pattern Catalogue",
    "url": "https://maggieappleton.com/patterns",
    "author": "Maggie Appleton",
    "scope": "Catalogue entries and descriptions reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Includes Historical Trails, Daily Notes and Epistemic Disclosure.",
    "application": "Inform reading trails, personal-note entry and explicit evidence status.",
    "limit": "A broad observational design catalogue rather than an exclusively AI or faith resource.",
    "kind": "Curated AI design reference",
    "original": "https://lnkd.in/ebAp9Sb8"
  },
  {
    "key": "placement",
    "title": "Where should AI sit in your UI",
    "url": "https://uxdesign.cc/where-should-ai-sit-in-your-ui-1710a258390e",
    "author": "Sharang Sharma",
    "scope": "Article reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Compares seven spatial arrangements, including inline help, panels and full conversation surfaces.",
    "application": "Inform task-centred AI placement and comparisons outside chat bubbles.",
    "limit": "Its role interpretations should be tested with the intended audience; they do not establish universal layout rules.",
    "kind": "Curated AI design reference",
    "original": "https://lnkd.in/dyyMKuU9"
  },
  {
    "key": "intent",
    "title": "How can AI UI capture intent",
    "url": "https://uxdesign.cc/how-can-ai-ui-capture-intent-d7a6d0393ded",
    "author": "Sharang Sharma",
    "scope": "Article reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Explores contextual controls for search, uploaded material and content creation.",
    "application": "Adapt editable passage context, source scope and concrete task choices.",
    "limit": "Avoid turning contextual assistance into hidden inference about belief, health or emotional state.",
    "kind": "Curated AI design reference",
    "original": "https://lnkd.in/dWE8Ypbr"
  },
  {
    "key": "ai-course",
    "title": "Design Patterns for AI Interfaces",
    "url": "https://ai-design-patterns.com/",
    "author": "Vitaly Friedman",
    "scope": "Public syllabus reviewed on 5 October 2026",
    "takeaway": "The syllabus covers context, memory, layout, input, output, accessibility, orchestration and evaluation.",
    "application": "Use it as a coverage check for missing-context, overflow and governance scenarios.",
    "limit": "The course videos were not reviewed. Syllabus content is not treated as tested guidance.",
    "kind": "Curated AI design reference",
    "original": "https://smashed.by/ai-ux"
  },
  {
    "key": "maven",
    "title": "50 AI Design Patterns That Actually Work",
    "url": "https://maven.com/web-adventures/ai-design-patterns-that-work",
    "author": "Vitaly Friedman",
    "scope": "Public course description reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Provides a structured teaching format for AI interface decisions and examples.",
    "application": "Editorial method: explain a concrete problem, compare alternatives and discuss failure cases.",
    "limit": "No course attendance or protected teaching material reviewed; no individual pattern claim is attributed to the course.",
    "kind": "Curated AI design reference",
    "original": "https://lnkd.in/dJyiphTU"
  },
  {
    "key": "design-systems",
    "title": "AI and Design Systems",
    "url": "https://aianddesign.systems/",
    "author": "Brad Frost, Ian Frost and TJ Pitre",
    "scope": "Public course description reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Connects AI use with reusable components, product development and organisational practice.",
    "application": "Implementation lens: the same state, provenance and permission semantics should survive across components.",
    "limit": "Paid lessons and community discussions were not reviewed. Course claims are not research evidence.",
    "kind": "Curated AI design reference",
    "original": "https://lnkd.in/dP3EGtrd"
  },
  {
    "key": "ai-guide",
    "title": "The AI Design Guide",
    "url": "https://www.aidesign.guide/",
    "author": "Romina Kavcic",
    "scope": "Public guide and offer overview reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Presents agentic design workflows, guides, templates and tools.",
    "application": "Workflow lens for reusable briefs and maintaining an atlas alongside a design system.",
    "limit": "Protected materials were not reviewed; check the publisher for current course availability.",
    "kind": "Curated AI design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "ids",
    "title": "Into Design Systems",
    "url": "https://www.intodesignsystems.com/",
    "author": "Sil Bormüller and team · credit listed by Vitaly Friedman",
    "scope": "Public event overview reviewed",
    "takeaway": "A conference and recording resource for AI and design-system practice.",
    "application": "Further-learning and expert-review discovery, rather than a primary basis for an individual interaction rule.",
    "limit": "Talks and recordings were not watched. Event marketing does not support a clinical, legal or usability conclusion.",
    "kind": "Curated AI design reference",
    "original": "https://lnkd.in/e4WfFEvF"
  },
  {
    "key": "playground-citations",
    "title": "Citations",
    "url": "https://aiuxplayground.com/pattern/citations",
    "author": "AI UX Playground",
    "scope": "Pattern detail reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Connects claims to inspectable sources.",
    "application": "Precise verse, document and media evidence.",
    "limit": "Citation presence alone does not establish claim support.",
    "kind": "Design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "playground-depth",
    "title": "Progressive Disclosure",
    "url": "https://aiuxplayground.com/pattern/progressive-disclosure",
    "author": "AI UX Playground",
    "scope": "Pattern detail reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Offers layers of information instead of simultaneous detail.",
    "application": "Answer depth and passage preview.",
    "limit": "The proposed reader transition is a domain adaptation.",
    "kind": "Design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "playground-memory",
    "title": "Memory Scope Toggle",
    "url": "https://aiuxplayground.com/pattern/memory-scope-toggle/",
    "author": "AI UX Playground",
    "scope": "Pattern detail reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Gives memory persistence an explicit scope.",
    "application": "Reviewable optional memory with clear purpose.",
    "limit": "A faith app still needs data governance and lawful processing.",
    "kind": "Design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "playground-action",
    "title": "Suggest Confirm Execute",
    "url": "https://aiuxplayground.com/pattern/suggest-confirm-execute/",
    "author": "AI UX Playground",
    "scope": "Pattern detail reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Separates suggestions, approved changes and execution.",
    "application": "Action previews and bounded authority.",
    "limit": "Approval thresholds depend on consequence and previously granted permissions.",
    "kind": "Design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "playground-interrupt",
    "title": "Interrupt and Resume",
    "url": "https://aiuxplayground.com/pattern/interrupt-and-resume/",
    "author": "AI UX Playground",
    "scope": "Pattern detail reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Makes interruption and continuation visible.",
    "application": "Partial output and recoverable long-answer reading.",
    "limit": "Backend recovery must match the UI promise.",
    "kind": "Design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "if-automation",
    "title": "Control the level of automation",
    "url": "https://catalogue.projectsbyif.com/patterns/control-the-level-of-automation",
    "author": "Projects by IF",
    "scope": "Pattern detail reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Lets people select an appropriate level of automation.",
    "application": "Permissions by capability and consequence.",
    "limit": "Standing authority must be bounded and revocable.",
    "kind": "Design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "usfm",
    "title": "Scripture structure documentation",
    "url": "https://docs.usfm.bible/usfm/3.1/index.html",
    "author": "USFM documentation",
    "scope": "Relevant structure and marker references reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Preserves distinctions in Scripture, paragraphs, notes and editorial content.",
    "application": "Derive user scenarios from content meaning, not marker names.",
    "limit": "A format is not a complete model of app behaviour, annotations or formation.",
    "kind": "Design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "footnote",
    "title": "Footnote structure",
    "url": "https://docs.usfm.bible/usfm/3.1/note/footnote/f.html",
    "author": "USFM documentation",
    "scope": "Marker semantics reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Documents note caller, origin, quotation and explanatory parts.",
    "application": "Keep note parts and anchors intact.",
    "limit": "Does not prescribe inline, sheet or panel presentation.",
    "kind": "Design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "crossref",
    "title": "Cross-reference structure",
    "url": "https://docs.usfm.bible/usfm/3.1/note/crossref/x.html",
    "author": "USFM documentation",
    "scope": "Marker semantics reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Documents cross-reference origins, targets and groups.",
    "application": "Preview, compare and return while preserving grouping.",
    "limit": "Reference relation does not imply theological agreement.",
    "kind": "Design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "add",
    "title": "Translation additions",
    "url": "https://docs.usfm.bible/usfm/3.1/char/features/add.html",
    "author": "USFM documentation",
    "scope": "Marker semantics reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Describes translator-supplied wording that clarifies meaning.",
    "application": "Explain the edition convention.",
    "limit": "Translation additions are not AI additions.",
    "kind": "Design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "poetry",
    "title": "Poetic paragraphs",
    "url": "https://docs.usfm.bible/usfm/3.1/para/poetry/q.html",
    "author": "USFM documentation",
    "scope": "Marker semantics reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Describes poetic paragraphs and relative indentation.",
    "application": "Preserve poetic relationships through reflow.",
    "limit": "Accessible presentation needs testing beyond import correctness.",
    "kind": "Design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "study-note",
    "title": "Extended study footnotes",
    "url": "https://docs.usfm.bible/usfm/3.1/note/footnote/ef.html",
    "author": "USFM documentation",
    "scope": "Marker semantics reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Describes extended study content attached to the text.",
    "application": "Publisher note with clear provenance.",
    "limit": "A study note is distinct from a personal annotation.",
    "kind": "Design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "sidebar",
    "title": "Study sidebars",
    "url": "https://docs.usfm.bible/usfm/3.1/sbar/esb.html",
    "author": "USFM documentation",
    "scope": "Marker semantics reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Describes a bounded editorial sidebar.",
    "application": "Separate longer excursions from verse text.",
    "limit": "Sidebar content remains subject to edition rights.",
    "kind": "Design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "internal-remark",
    "title": "Internal editorial remarks",
    "url": "https://docs.usfm.bible/usfm/3.1/para/identification/rem.html",
    "author": "USFM documentation",
    "scope": "Marker semantics reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Describes remarks not intended for publication.",
    "application": "Keep internal records out of reader-facing commentary.",
    "limit": "Requires import and publishing controls, not only styling.",
    "kind": "Design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "dialog",
    "title": "Accessible modal dialog pattern",
    "url": "https://www.w3.org/WAI/ARIA/apg/patterns/dialog-modal/",
    "author": "W3C WAI",
    "scope": "Interaction guidance reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Specifies modal focus and keyboard behaviour.",
    "application": "Accessible note sheets and modal interactions on the web.",
    "limit": "Native apps require corresponding platform mechanisms.",
    "kind": "Design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "reflow",
    "title": "Understanding Reflow",
    "url": "https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/reflow.html",
    "author": "W3C WAI",
    "scope": "Guidance reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Explains usable content reflow at constrained width and enlargement.",
    "application": "Readable cards, references and comparison layouts.",
    "limit": "Some content has defined exceptions; test the actual experience.",
    "kind": "Design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "nng-chat",
    "title": "AI Chatbots Design Guidelines",
    "url": "https://www.nngroup.com/articles/ai-chatbots-design-guidelines/",
    "author": "Nielsen Norman Group",
    "scope": "Published UX guidance reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Discusses concise output, expanded detail and streaming-scroll problems.",
    "application": "Long answers, deliberate expansion and reader-controlled scrolling.",
    "limit": "General chatbot research, not validation of these Bible-app patterns.",
    "kind": "Design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "youversion-audio",
    "title": "Android Audio Bible",
    "url": "https://help.youversion.com/l/en/article/q0f56wuz5c-android-audio-bible",
    "author": "YouVersion",
    "scope": "Official help article reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Documents playback, navigation, speed, timer and edition availability.",
    "application": "Audio-first controls and accurate availability states.",
    "limit": "Documented behaviour; no direct product usability audit performed.",
    "kind": "Design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "dwell",
    "title": "Dwell Read Along",
    "url": "https://dwellapp.io/articles/2pzs5eAIvmlijKoI4IsjN9",
    "author": "Dwell",
    "scope": "Publisher feature description reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Describes combined listening and reading.",
    "application": "Continuous read-along as an interaction reference.",
    "limit": "Publisher claims about comprehension are not independent study results.",
    "kind": "Design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "dwell-position",
    "title": "Return to the playing verse",
    "url": "https://dwellapp.io/articles/59hCVqd8JEIJpbEWwKDoRb",
    "author": "Dwell",
    "scope": "Publisher release description reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Describes returning from browsing to the verse currently playing.",
    "application": "Separate viewport and playback positions.",
    "limit": "Behaviour reference, not a fresh hands-on audit.",
    "kind": "Design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "youversion-guided",
    "title": "Guided Scripture",
    "url": "https://help.youversion.com/l/en/article/or51wyqqlr-daily-refresh-guided-scripture",
    "author": "YouVersion",
    "scope": "Official help article reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Documents a guided sequence with media and Scripture.",
    "application": "Named stages, navigation and optional media.",
    "limit": "The proposed wireframe is an original generalisation.",
    "kind": "Design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "hallow",
    "title": "How to pray Lectio Divina",
    "url": "https://hallow.com/blog/how-to-pray-lectio-divina/",
    "author": "Hallow",
    "scope": "Publisher practice explanation reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Explains reading, meditation, prayer and contemplation in this practice.",
    "application": "Named phases and intentional silence.",
    "limit": "A tradition-specific practice guide, not a universal or clinical protocol.",
    "kind": "Design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "epub",
    "title": "EPUB Media Overlays",
    "url": "https://www.w3.org/TR/epub-33/#sec-media-overlays",
    "author": "W3C",
    "scope": "Relevant specification section reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Provides a model for synchronised text and audio.",
    "application": "Honest timing granularity and playback anchors.",
    "limit": "Not proof of a particular Bible app implementation.",
    "kind": "Design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "logos-notes",
    "title": "Record your insights using Notes",
    "url": "https://support.logos.com/hc/en-us/articles/360017978372-Record-Your-Insights-Using-Notes",
    "author": "Logos",
    "scope": "Official documentation reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Explains notes and selection or reference anchoring.",
    "application": "Annotation scope, library and edition changes.",
    "limit": "Documentation does not validate all proposed sync or overlap behaviour.",
    "kind": "Design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "olivetree",
    "title": "Resource Guide",
    "url": "https://www.olivetree.com/blog/resource-guide",
    "author": "Olive Tree",
    "scope": "Publisher feature description reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Describes context-related study resources.",
    "application": "Contextual previews and linked study panels.",
    "limit": "A product reference; its native interface was not independently tested.",
    "kind": "Design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "bounded-study",
    "title": "Evidence-bounded study method",
    "url": "/patterns/bounded-interpretation/",
    "author": "This atlas",
    "scope": "Original design proposal",
    "takeaway": "Separate evidence, interpretation and missing data.",
    "application": "Apply provenance and uncertainty to lexical study.",
    "limit": "Not an external empirical source.",
    "kind": "Editorial proposal",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "formation-agenda",
    "title": "Digital Spiritual Formation research agenda",
    "url": "/research/formation/",
    "author": "This atlas",
    "scope": "Research integration planned",
    "takeaway": "Defines questions about actual reading, motivation, autonomy and formation.",
    "application": "Proposed habit, progress and community patterns.",
    "limit": "Further studies require complete citations, methodological review and explicit limitations before their findings inform a pattern.",
    "kind": "Research agenda",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "wysa",
    "title": "Wysa FAQ",
    "url": "https://www.wysa.com/faq",
    "author": "Wysa",
    "scope": "Provider description reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Describes curated exercises, role boundaries and different rule-based or generative offerings.",
    "application": "Reference for controlled content and explicit service scope.",
    "limit": "Marketing and provider documentation, not independent efficacy evidence. Wysa is not a crisis service.",
    "kind": "Health provider reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "woebot",
    "title": "Woebot FAQ",
    "url": "https://woebothealth.com/faq/",
    "author": "Woebot Health",
    "scope": "Provider description reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Records retirement of the app on 30 June 2025.",
    "application": "Historical reference for curated conversational content.",
    "limit": "Not a currently available app recommendation.",
    "kind": "Historical health provider reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "therabot",
    "title": "Therabot trial overview",
    "url": "https://ai.dartmouth.edu/news/2025/03/first-therapy-chatbot-trial-yields-mental-health-benefits",
    "author": "Dartmouth · 27 March 2025",
    "scope": "Institutional trial summary reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Reports a randomised study with 106 participants given Therabot and 104 controls without it, with symptom improvements and clinical oversight.",
    "application": "Shows why system-specific evidence and oversight matter for health claims.",
    "limit": "Not a head-to-head comparison with therapy. Full NEJM AI text was unavailable in this review. Findings do not transfer automatically to general or faith chatbots.",
    "kind": "Research summary",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "therabot-paper",
    "title": "Randomized Trial of a Generative AI Chatbot for Mental Health Treatment",
    "url": "https://ai.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/AIoa2400802",
    "author": "Heinz and colleagues · NEJM AI · 2025",
    "scope": "Full text not reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Original publication associated with the Dartmouth trial.",
    "application": "Further review is needed before citing detailed methods or numerical effect estimates from the paper.",
    "limit": "Access failure is explicitly recorded; the institutional summary supports the limited account above.",
    "kind": "Research publication · Access limited",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "moore",
    "title": "Expressing stigma and inappropriate responses prevents LLMs from safely replacing mental health providers",
    "url": "https://spirals.stanford.edu/assets/pdf/moore_expressing_2025.pdf",
    "author": "Moore and colleagues · FAccT 2025",
    "scope": "Original paper reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Experiments found stigma and inappropriate responses, including unsafe handling of delusional beliefs, in tested models.",
    "application": "Inform adversarial and multi-turn evaluation for distress and dangerous claims.",
    "limit": "Specific models and experimental scenarios; not a measurement of all present or future systems.",
    "kind": "Empirical research",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "samhsa",
    "title": "Concept of Trauma and Guidance for a Trauma-Informed Approach",
    "url": "https://library.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/sma14-4884.pdf",
    "author": "SAMHSA · 2014",
    "scope": "Principles checked; full PDF access limited",
    "takeaway": "Principles include safety, transparency, collaboration, empowerment and cultural sensitivity.",
    "application": "Design lens for predictable transitions, voluntary disclosure and accountable data practices.",
    "limit": "An organisational approach, not a validated AI script. The full guide needs deeper review before claiming implementation fidelity.",
    "kind": "Practice framework",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "who",
    "title": "Psychological first aid Guide for field workers",
    "url": "https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/9789241548205",
    "author": "WHO, War Trauma Foundation and World Vision International · 2011",
    "scope": "Official guide overview reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Frames humane practical support with respect for dignity, culture and abilities.",
    "application": "Prioritise practical orientation, user choice and access to real support.",
    "limit": "Designed for human helpers, not authorisation of autonomous AI crisis care.",
    "kind": "Practice framework",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "nice",
    "title": "Evidence standards framework for digital health technologies",
    "url": "https://www.nice.org.uk/corporate/ecd7/chapter/section-b-classification-of-digital-health-technologies",
    "author": "NICE · updated 2022",
    "scope": "Official classification text reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Relates evidence expectations to purpose and potential risk.",
    "application": "Distinguish usability, wellness and treatment claims and their required evidence.",
    "limit": "A UK evaluation framework, not German law or a product certification.",
    "kind": "Evidence framework",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "iocdf",
    "title": "For Faith Leaders",
    "url": "https://iocdf.org/faith-ocd/for-faith-leaders/",
    "author": "International OCD Foundation",
    "scope": "Specialist guidance reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Explains how repeated reassurance and symptom accommodation can maintain OCD cycles.",
    "application": "Inform specialist-reviewed scenarios involving repetitive moral certainty requests.",
    "limit": "Do not diagnose ordinary doubt or use a chatbot to perform exposure therapy. Guidance for human faith leaders requires careful adaptation.",
    "kind": "Specialist practice guidance",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "crisis-de",
    "title": "Dealing with psychological crises",
    "url": "https://gesund.bund.de/mit-psychischen-krisen-umgehen",
    "author": "German Federal Ministry of Health portal",
    "scope": "Official guidance reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Names emergency support including 112 for acute danger in Germany.",
    "application": "Maintain locally appropriate, verified contact cards.",
    "limit": "Country-specific guidance; routing proposals are not guaranteed crisis detection.",
    "kind": "Official public health guidance",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "gdpr",
    "title": "Process personal data lawfully",
    "url": "https://www.edpb.europa.eu/sme/be-compliant/process-personal-data-lawfully_en",
    "author": "European Data Protection Board",
    "scope": "Official guidance reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Special-category processing needs an appropriate Article 9 exception in addition to an Article 6 basis.",
    "application": "Separate conversation processing, durable memory, training and sharing purposes.",
    "limit": "Specific lawful basis, retention and DPIA decisions require the actual data flows.",
    "kind": "EU legal guidance",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "ai-50",
    "title": "AI Act Article 50",
    "url": "https://ai-act-service-desk.ec.europa.eu/en/ai-act/article-50",
    "author": "European Commission AI Act Service Desk",
    "scope": "Current official text reviewed · 5 October 2026",
    "takeaway": "Sets transparency duties for specified systems, including direct AI interaction unless obvious.",
    "application": "Make the AI role understandable by the first interaction or exposure as applicable.",
    "limit": "Duties differ by role and content; the whole article must be assessed for the product.",
    "kind": "EU legal text",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "ai-5",
    "title": "AI Act Article 5",
    "url": "https://ai-act-service-desk.ec.europa.eu/en/ai-act/article-5",
    "author": "European Commission AI Act Service Desk",
    "scope": "Official text reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Defines prohibited practices subject to specific statutory conditions.",
    "application": "Review manipulation and exploitation of vulnerability in nudges, monetisation and dialogue.",
    "limit": "Not every reminder or personalisation feature is prohibited; the statutory harm criteria matter.",
    "kind": "EU legal text",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "ai-6",
    "title": "AI Act Article 6",
    "url": "https://ai-act-service-desk.ec.europa.eu/en/ai-act/article-6",
    "author": "European Commission AI Act Service Desk",
    "scope": "Official text reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Defines high-risk classification conditions.",
    "application": "Assess intended function, regulated product relationship and applicable conformity assessment.",
    "limit": "A mental health topic alone does not make every chatbot high-risk.",
    "kind": "EU legal text",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "ai-113",
    "title": "AI Act Article 113",
    "url": "https://ai-act-service-desk.ec.europa.eu/en/ai-act/article-113",
    "author": "European Commission AI Act Service Desk",
    "scope": "Current official consolidated text reviewed · 5 October 2026",
    "takeaway": "Lists general application and staged provisions for specified high-risk systems.",
    "application": "Check the current schedule for the product’s actual classification.",
    "limit": "Do not substitute an old blanket deadline; legal and guidance updates need checking before launch.",
    "kind": "EU legal text",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "mdcg",
    "title": "Guidance on software qualification and classification MDR and IVDR",
    "url": "https://health.ec.europa.eu/document/download/b45335c5-1679-4c71-a91c-fc7a4d37f12b_en?filename=md_mdcg_2019_11_guidance_qualification_classification_software_en.pdf",
    "author": "MDCG 2019-11 Rev. 1 · June 2025",
    "scope": "Official guidance reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Software qualification depends on intended medical purpose and functions; claims and promotion matter.",
    "application": "Align product behaviour and marketing with the actual purpose.",
    "limit": "A disclaimer does not override medical functionality or contradictory claims. Guidance is not a product-specific legal opinion.",
    "kind": "EU medical device guidance",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "psychthg",
    "title": "Psychotherapeutengesetz Section 1",
    "url": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/psychthg_2020/BJNR160410019.html",
    "author": "German federal legislation",
    "scope": "Current official statutory text reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Regulates the protected professional title and scope of psychotherapeutic practice.",
    "application": "Review persona, professional representation and service claims.",
    "limit": "This is one part of the assessment; it does not alone settle all rules on practising medicine.",
    "kind": "German legal text",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "hwg",
    "title": "Heilmittelwerbegesetz",
    "url": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/heilmwerbg/BJNR006049965.html",
    "author": "German federal legislation",
    "scope": "Official statute reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Regulates health-related advertising within its scope, including misleading claims.",
    "application": "Avoid unsupported or guaranteed treatment claims in copy and onboarding.",
    "limit": "Applicability depends on the advertised product and claims.",
    "kind": "German legal text",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "bfsg",
    "title": "Barrierefreiheitsstärkungsgesetz Section 1",
    "url": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bfsg/__1.html",
    "author": "German federal legislation",
    "scope": "Official statute reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Defines covered products and services including relevant e-books and e-commerce services.",
    "application": "Assess accessible reading, audio, notes and purchase flows.",
    "limit": "Does not apply automatically to every faith app; scope and exemptions require checking.",
    "kind": "German legal text",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "wcag-color",
    "title": "Understanding Use of Color",
    "url": "https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/use-of-color.html",
    "author": "W3C WAI",
    "scope": "Official guidance reviewed on 5 October 2026",
    "takeaway": "Colour must not be the only means of conveying information.",
    "application": "Playback cues and overlapping reading states.",
    "limit": "Accessibility guidance supports cue design; it does not validate a particular faith-app layout.",
    "kind": "Design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "wcag-reflow",
    "title": "Understanding Reflow",
    "url": "https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/reflow.html",
    "author": "W3C WAI",
    "scope": "Official guidance reviewed on 5 October 2026",
    "takeaway": "Content should remain usable as available width changes.",
    "application": "Reading anchors, passage cards and translation reflow.",
    "limit": "Semantic scroll restoration is an original design proposal, not a requirement stated by this criterion.",
    "kind": "Design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "sycophancy",
    "title": "Towards understanding sycophancy in language models",
    "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/towards-understanding-sycophancy-in-language-models",
    "author": "Anthropic researchers · 2023",
    "scope": "Author research abstract reviewed on 5 October 2026; full paper not reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Studied assistants sometimes preferred agreement with user views over truthfulness.",
    "application": "Test belief reversal, flattering moral endorsement and harmful agreement.",
    "limit": "Specific studied models and tasks; not a faith-app intervention study.",
    "kind": "Research author summary",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "nimh-suicide",
    "title": "Five action steps for helping someone having thoughts of suicide",
    "url": "https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/5-action-steps-to-help-someone-having-thoughts-of-suicide",
    "author": "NIMH · Revised 2024",
    "scope": "Official public-health guidance reviewed on 5 October 2026",
    "takeaway": "Direct questions, nonjudgmental listening, safety and connection to people are part of human support.",
    "application": "Inform specialist-reviewed suicide response and human-help routes.",
    "limit": "Human-helper guidance, not a validated chatbot risk assessment. US contact information must not be exported to other jurisdictions.",
    "kind": "Public-health guidance",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "who-lives",
    "title": "Caring for women subjected to violence: health-care provider curriculum",
    "url": "https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240039803",
    "author": "WHO · Revised 2021",
    "scope": "Official curriculum overview reviewed; full training materials not reviewed",
    "takeaway": "LIVES organises listening, inquiry, validation, safety and support.",
    "application": "Design disclosure responses around needs and choice rather than interrogation.",
    "limit": "Clinical training for human providers focused on violence against women; transfer to other populations or AI requires separate review.",
    "kind": "Clinical framework overview",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "spiritual-abuse-guidance",
    "title": "Section 4.2: Spiritual Abuse",
    "url": "https://www.churchofengland.org/safeguarding/safeguarding-e-manual/safeguarding-children-young-people-and-vulnerable-adults/section-42-spiritual-abuse",
    "author": "Church of England safeguarding e-manual",
    "scope": "Official indexed excerpts reviewed on 5 October 2026; direct page access returned 403",
    "takeaway": "Addresses coercive control using spiritual authority and warns against minimisation or directing victims to confront an abuser.",
    "application": "Independent support and a response that does not defend the institution.",
    "limit": "Institutional safeguarding guidance, not universal law or an automated abuse classifier; full-page review remains outstanding.",
    "kind": "Safeguarding guidance · Access limited",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "hotline-ruth",
    "title": "Ruth AI Chatbot FAQ",
    "url": "https://www.thehotline.org/ai-ruth-faq/",
    "author": "National Domestic Violence Hotline",
    "scope": "Provider FAQ reviewed on 5 October 2026",
    "takeaway": "Describes bounded tech-safety assistance, human support and limitations of its quick-exit feature.",
    "application": "Compare AI versus staffed support, retention explanations and exit controls.",
    "limit": "Provider documentation, not independent safety or efficacy evidence; no assumption that another product shares its safeguards.",
    "kind": "Abuse-support provider reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "hotline-tech",
    "title": "Technology-Facilitated Abuse",
    "url": "https://www.thehotline.org/resources/technology-facilitated-abuse/",
    "author": "National Domestic Violence Hotline",
    "scope": "Official resource reviewed on 5 October 2026",
    "takeaway": "Describes abuse involving devices and accounts.",
    "application": "Consider monitored devices, notifications and safe support access.",
    "limit": "US service context; device-specific advice needs specialist review.",
    "kind": "Abuse-support guidance",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "dwell-selah",
    "title": "Dwell App Store release notes: Selah and Repeat",
    "url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/dwell-audio-bible/id1343917374",
    "author": "Dwell App, LLC",
    "scope": "Developer release notes reviewed on 5 October 2026",
    "takeaway": "Describes pausing narration while music continues and direct access to repetition.",
    "application": "Separate speech pause, all-audio pause and loop state.",
    "limit": "Documented behaviour, not hands-on testing or evidence of formation outcomes.",
    "kind": "Provider feature documentation",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "dwell-repeat",
    "title": "Repeat and Reflect Using Dwell",
    "url": "https://dwellapp.io/articles/II5UDeMB0abIdrmZMuW2o",
    "author": "Joshua Bailey · Dwell · 2019",
    "scope": "Original feature article reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Describes repeating tracks or queues and configurable reflection gaps.",
    "application": "Bounded repetition and intentional silence.",
    "limit": "Historical documentation; current details may differ. Meditation and memorisation claims are provider aims, not independent findings.",
    "kind": "Provider feature documentation",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "sdt",
    "title": "Self-Determination Theory: the theory",
    "url": "https://selfdeterminationtheory.org/the-theory/",
    "author": "Center for Self-Determination Theory",
    "scope": "Official theory overview reviewed on 5 October 2026",
    "takeaway": "Distinguishes motivational quality and support for autonomy, competence and relatedness.",
    "application": "Review whether a mechanism supports a chosen practice or pressures participation.",
    "limit": "A broad framework, not a validation of specific Bible-app interventions.",
    "kind": "Motivation framework",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "gamification-meta",
    "title": "The Gamification of Learning: a Meta-analysis",
    "url": "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10648-019-09498-w",
    "author": "Michael Sailer and Lisa Homner · 2020",
    "scope": "Publisher abstract and article metadata reviewed on 5 October 2026",
    "takeaway": "Synthesises educational learning outcomes; effects depend on design and context.",
    "application": "Separate learning outcomes, motivation and behaviour from spiritual-formation claims.",
    "limit": "Education evidence does not establish spiritual growth or effects for every faith-app population.",
    "kind": "Research publication",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "example-youversion-web",
    "title": "YouVersion web reader and parallel mode",
    "url": "https://www.bible.com/en-GB/bible/1/JHN.1.KJV?parallel=206",
    "author": "YouVersion",
    "scope": "Signed-out web interaction observed on 5 October 2026",
    "takeaway": "Opening comparison and changing its secondary edition preserve distinct pane labels.",
    "application": "Compare parallel reading layouts and edition selection.",
    "limit": "Desktop web capture; mobile behaviour, linked scrolling and restoration were not tested.",
    "kind": "App interface evidence",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "example-youversion-density",
    "title": "Condensed View for Bookmarks, Highlights and Notes",
    "url": "https://blog.youversion.com/2014/10/bible-app-adds-condensed-view-for-bookmarks-highlights-notes/",
    "author": "YouVersion · 2014",
    "scope": "Publisher article and historical screenshot reviewed on 5 October 2026",
    "takeaway": "Documents compact and expanded saved-item views with a remembered preference.",
    "application": "Annotation library density choices.",
    "limit": "Historical release; current mobile behaviour is not established.",
    "kind": "App interface evidence",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "example-dwell-player",
    "title": "New Streamlined Listening Player",
    "url": "https://dwellapp.io/articles/1Z9y48yVLHahIxYQo65piU",
    "author": "Joshua Bailey · Dwell · 2023",
    "scope": "Publisher article and comparison image reviewed on 5 October 2026",
    "takeaway": "Documents consolidated voice, edition and music controls with secondary options.",
    "application": "Audio control hierarchy.",
    "limit": "Historical publisher example, not a current app audit.",
    "kind": "App interface evidence",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "example-olivetree-study",
    "title": "Mac Study Center",
    "url": "https://help.olivetree.com/hc/en-us/articles/29762580603021-Mac-Study-Center",
    "author": "Olive Tree",
    "scope": "Current help page and screenshots reviewed on 5 October 2026",
    "takeaway": "Distinguishes a passage-following Resource Guide, sustained parallel reading and three window-linking modes.",
    "application": "Contextual study workspaces and recoverable pane synchronisation.",
    "limit": "Publisher-documented behaviour; native interactions were not exercised.",
    "kind": "App interface evidence",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "example-hellobible-home",
    "title": "HelloBible English product page",
    "url": "https://www.hellobible.ai/en",
    "author": "HelloBible",
    "scope": "Promotional home-screen image reviewed on 5 October 2026",
    "takeaway": "Shows a daily verse card alongside practice entry points.",
    "application": "Home-screen composition and interpretation of progress indicators.",
    "limit": "Promotional image; the meaning of controls and live app behaviour were not tested.",
    "kind": "App interface evidence",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "example-biblegateway-note",
    "title": "Bible Gateway passage and footnote",
    "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=JOHN+1&version=NIV",
    "author": "Bible Gateway",
    "scope": "Signed-out footnote interaction observed on 5 October 2026",
    "takeaway": "A lettered edition note opens in a short preview while the passage remains visible.",
    "application": "Compare anchored note disclosure with sheets and panels.",
    "limit": "Only one short note was exercised; accessibility and other layouts were not evaluated.",
    "kind": "App interface evidence",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "example-vsb-native",
    "title": "VSB native prototype: verse sheet and return to reader",
    "url": "/examples/vsb-verse-study/",
    "author": "VSB · capture by Missional by Design",
    "scope": "Installed Android version 1.0.0, build 1 observed on 5 October 2026",
    "takeaway": "The verse sheet separates Scripture, video contributions and an attributed AI summary; returning preserves the selection.",
    "application": "Media evidence, layered interpretation and separate reading anchors.",
    "limit": "Prototype evidence; source commit, playback accuracy and generated-summary grounding were not verified.",
    "kind": "App interface evidence",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "dyer-reading",
    "title": "The Habits and Hermeneutics of Digital Bible Readers",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1163/21659214-00802001",
    "author": "John Dyer · Journal of Religion, Media and Digital Culture · 2019",
    "scope": "Published abstract reviewed; author discussion reviewed separately",
    "takeaway": "The studied American evangelical readers used print and digital media for different purposes. Screen reading was associated with lower comprehension; mobile readers engaged more frequently.",
    "application": "Evaluate frequency, comprehension and task fit separately.",
    "limit": "Population and study context limit transfer. Abstract-level review does not establish causal effects or a preferred passage length.",
    "kind": "Empirical research",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "dyer-author",
    "title": "How Digital Apps Are Changing How We Read the Bible",
    "url": "https://textandcanon.org/how-digital-apps-are-changing-how-we-read-the-bible/",
    "author": "John Dyer · Text & Canon Institute · 6 February 2024",
    "scope": "Author’s public account reviewed",
    "takeaway": "The author describes different uses of print, phones and desktops, and the influence of media and study helps on interpretation.",
    "application": "Design for mixed media, context recovery and task changes.",
    "limit": "An author summary of research, not an independent replication; it does not test pericope pages.",
    "kind": "Research interpretation",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "notebooklm-audio",
    "title": "Generate Audio Overview",
    "url": "https://support.google.com/notebooklm/answer/16212820?hl=en",
    "author": "Google · NotebookLM / Gemini Notebook Help",
    "scope": "Official feature documentation reviewed 5 October 2026",
    "takeaway": "Documents source-based generated audio, format and language choices, generation, playback and interactive mode limitations.",
    "application": "Inform source scope, generation state and reversible listening-to-question transitions.",
    "limit": "Provider documentation, not an evaluation of accuracy or spiritual benefit. Faith-domain adaptations below are proposals.",
    "kind": "Product documentation",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "lumen-observed",
    "title": "Lumen Bible: engagement choices and reader",
    "url": "https://lumen.bible/",
    "author": "Lumen Bible",
    "scope": "Signed-out desktop web observed and captured 5 October 2026",
    "takeaway": "Optional onboarding, phrase-grouped reading and verse-aligned comparison were observed.",
    "application": "Compare engagement choices, text segmentation and contextual study entry points.",
    "limit": "AI services were not enabled. No AI correctness, privacy compliance, health benefit or mobile usability claim was evaluated.",
    "kind": "Observed interface",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "aperto-passage-design",
    "title": "Aperto passage-centred design direction",
    "url": "/research/engagement/#aperto",
    "author": "Aperto · prototype design context",
    "scope": "Local passage model reviewed; design rationale documented as a hypothesis",
    "takeaway": "The local prototype uses bounded passage references; the mobile prototype has a shared weekly passage model.",
    "application": "Use a coherent passage across reading and chosen practices, with explicit routes to wider context.",
    "limit": "Neither this architecture nor the product direction establishes a measured improvement in comprehension or formation. AI podcast behaviour was not independently exercised.",
    "kind": "Prototype design context",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "shape-disclosure",
    "title": "Disclosure",
    "url": "https://www.shapeof.ai/patterns/disclosure",
    "author": "Emily Campbell · The Shape of AI",
    "scope": "Pattern detail reviewed 5 October 2026",
    "takeaway": "Distinguishes actor identity, AI-enabled actions and generated or edited outputs.",
    "application": "Use explicit actor and operation labels in blended faith products.",
    "limit": "Industry design guidance; the faith-domain alternatives are original proposals. Source artwork is not reproduced.",
    "kind": "Design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "shape-watermark",
    "title": "Watermark",
    "url": "https://www.shapeof.ai/patterns/watermark",
    "author": "Emily Campbell · The Shape of AI",
    "scope": "Pattern detail reviewed for provenance concepts",
    "takeaway": "Discusses visible labels, embedded signals and content-origin information.",
    "application": "Consider disclosure across saved and shared artifacts.",
    "limit": "This atlas separates visible disclosure, watermarking and provenance. Its legal discussion is not used as current legal authority.",
    "kind": "Design reference",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "pair-trust",
    "title": "Explainability + Trust",
    "url": "https://pair.withgoogle.com/chapter/explainability-trust/",
    "author": "Google PAIR · People + AI Guidebook",
    "scope": "Chapter reviewed for explanation and trust calibration",
    "takeaway": "Relates explanations to capabilities, data, user actions and situational stakes.",
    "application": "Choose concise disclosures with inspectable detail instead of maximising trust.",
    "limit": "General human-AI guidance, not validation of faith apps or a mandate for a particular component.",
    "kind": "Industry guidance",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "hax-guidelines",
    "title": "Guidelines for Human-AI Interaction",
    "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/haxtoolkit/ai-guidelines/",
    "author": "Microsoft HAX Toolkit",
    "scope": "Official guideline overview reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Addresses capability and performance expectations, explanations, correction and change over time.",
    "application": "State actual capability and keep AI identity understandable throughout an interaction.",
    "limit": "General guidelines; disclosure alone does not establish accuracy, safety or spiritual benefit.",
    "kind": "Industry guidance",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "c2pa-origin",
    "title": "Content Credentials: C2PA Technical Specification 2.3",
    "url": "https://spec.c2pa.org/specifications/specifications/2.3/specs/C2PA_Specification.html",
    "author": "Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity",
    "scope": "Introduction and scope reviewed",
    "takeaway": "Specifies tamper-evident provenance assertions associated with assets.",
    "application": "Inform a separate machine-readable provenance layer for supported exports.",
    "limit": "Version-specific partial review, not an implementation audit. Provenance does not certify truth, theology or absence of AI.",
    "kind": "Technical standard",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "ca-companion",
    "title": "California SB 243: companion chatbots",
    "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB243",
    "author": "California Legislature",
    "scope": "Enacted 2025 text, definitions and sections 22602–22604; reviewed 5 October 2026.",
    "takeaway": "Companion scope, disclosure, self-harm protocols and known-minor duties differ.",
    "application": "Assess relational personas and long-session states.",
    "limit": "Recheck amendments and current codification; not every source assistant is covered.",
    "kind": "Legal primary source",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "ny-companion",
    "title": "New York General Business Law Article 47",
    "url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/GBS/A47",
    "author": "New York Senate",
    "scope": "Sections 1700–1702 reviewed, including definition, protocols and notices; 5 October 2026.",
    "takeaway": "Defined companions have specific interaction and support obligations.",
    "application": "Review entry, continuing sessions and actual support capabilities.",
    "limit": "Selected statutory provisions, not a complete New York legal assessment.",
    "kind": "Legal primary source",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "ut-mental-scope",
    "title": "Utah Code 13-72a-101: mental-health chatbot definitions",
    "url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title13/Chapter72A/C13-72a-S101_2025050720250507.pdf",
    "author": "Utah Legislature",
    "scope": "Official indexed statutory text; reviewed 5 October 2026.",
    "takeaway": "Function, representation and reasonable belief affect scope.",
    "application": "Assess therapy-like expectations and limited exclusions.",
    "limit": "Direct PDF retrieval failed; obtain complete current text before implementation.",
    "kind": "Legal primary source",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "ut-mental-disclosure",
    "title": "Utah Code 13-72a-203: disclosure requirements",
    "url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title13/Chapter72A/C13-72a-S203_2025050720250507.pdf",
    "author": "Utah Legislature",
    "scope": "Official indexed section text; reviewed 5 October 2026.",
    "takeaway": "Disclosure has first-access, return and on-request states.",
    "application": "Make disclosure part of the session model.",
    "limit": "Applies to defined mental-health chatbots; direct PDF access was unreliable.",
    "kind": "Legal primary source",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "ut-mental-data",
    "title": "Utah Code 13-72a-201: personal-information protection",
    "url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title13/Chapter72A/C13-72a-S201_2025050720250507.pdf",
    "author": "Utah Legislature",
    "scope": "Official indexed excerpts; reviewed 5 October 2026.",
    "takeaway": "Health-information and input sharing restrictions have exceptions.",
    "application": "Review supplier transfers separately from visible memory controls.",
    "limit": "Full exception analysis remains necessary; direct PDF retrieval failed.",
    "kind": "Legal primary source",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "ut-provenance",
    "title": "Utah Code Chapter 13-72c: content provenance",
    "url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title13/Chapter72C/C13-72c_2026050620270101.pdf",
    "author": "Utah Legislature",
    "scope": "Official indexed chapter excerpts and future effective dates; reviewed 5 October 2026.",
    "takeaway": "Covered-provider latent-disclosure duties have scheduled application.",
    "application": "Plan export metadata for generated audio and media.",
    "limit": "Review definitions and technical-feasibility conditions; not a universal current app duty.",
    "kind": "Legal primary source",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "il-therapy",
    "title": "Illinois Public Act 104-0054: psychological resources",
    "url": "https://ilga.gov/Legislation/PublicActs/View/104-0054",
    "author": "Illinois General Assembly",
    "scope": "Official indexed enacted-text excerpts, including religious-counseling definition and section 35; reviewed 5 October 2026.",
    "takeaway": "Therapy restrictions and defined exceptions require role assessment.",
    "application": "Distinguish pastoral and clinical representation.",
    "limit": "Direct access failed; no claim to complete statutory review or automatic faith-app exemption.",
    "kind": "Legal primary source",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "tx-ai",
    "title": "Texas HB 149: Responsible AI Governance Act",
    "url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/HB00149F.htm",
    "author": "Texas Legislature",
    "scope": "Enrolled text: applicability and sections 552.051–552.052; reviewed 5 October 2026.",
    "takeaway": "Disclosure duties depend on government or defined health-service use.",
    "application": "Assess provider roles, service-entry notice and harmful objectives.",
    "limit": "Not a universal private-app disclosure rule or complete review of the Act.",
    "kind": "Legal primary source",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "us-health-breach",
    "title": "FTC: complying with the Health Breach Notification Rule",
    "url": "https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/resources/complying-ftcs-health-breach-notification-rule-0",
    "author": "Federal Trade Commission",
    "scope": "Coverage and notification overview; reviewed 5 October 2026.",
    "takeaway": "Certain non-HIPAA health-record businesses have breach duties.",
    "application": "Assess health-data integrations and incident notices.",
    "limit": "Regulator guidance; coverage requires entity and data-product analysis.",
    "kind": "Regulator guidance",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "us-fda-software",
    "title": "FDA: device software functions and mobile medical applications",
    "url": "https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/digital-health-center-excellence/device-software-functions-including-mobile-medical-applications",
    "author": "US Food and Drug Administration",
    "scope": "Oversight overview and software-function distinctions; reviewed 5 October 2026.",
    "takeaway": "Software purpose/function matters more than the mobile platform.",
    "application": "Reassess diagnostic and treatment features.",
    "limit": "Guidance overview, not product qualification or a full guidance-PDF review.",
    "kind": "Regulator guidance",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "uk-ai-policy",
    "title": "UK Parliament: AI regulatory frameworks, HL2461",
    "url": "https://questions-statements.parliament.uk/written-questions/detail/2026-07-21/HL2461",
    "author": "UK Parliament / Government",
    "scope": "Answer dated 21 September 2026; reviewed 5 October 2026.",
    "takeaway": "Government describes a sector-regulator approach and further protections.",
    "application": "Assess applicable sector laws rather than importing EU obligations.",
    "limit": "Policy answer, not legislation or proof that no other AI law exists.",
    "kind": "Government policy",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "uk-ico-ai",
    "title": "ICO: guidance on AI and data protection",
    "url": "https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources/artificial-intelligence/guidance-on-ai-and-data-protection/",
    "author": "Information Commissioner’s Office",
    "scope": "AI/data-protection guidance overview and review notice; reviewed 5 October 2026.",
    "takeaway": "AI processing remains a data-protection question.",
    "application": "Review intimate inputs, transparency and third-party processing.",
    "limit": "Guidance under review following the Data (Use and Access) Act; check current text.",
    "kind": "Regulator guidance",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "uk-mhra-purpose",
    "title": "MHRA: crafting an intended purpose for medical software",
    "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/crafting-an-intended-purpose-in-the-context-of-software-as-a-medical-device-samd/crafting-an-intended-purpose-in-the-context-of-software-as-a-medical-device-samd",
    "author": "Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency",
    "scope": "Purpose definitions and product-evidence alignment; reviewed 5 October 2026.",
    "takeaway": "Labels, instructions and promotional material inform intended purpose.",
    "application": "Match actual functionality, population and clinical claims.",
    "limit": "Medical-software guidance; no qualification of a particular faith app.",
    "kind": "Regulator guidance",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "au-ai-plan",
    "title": "Australia National AI Plan: keep Australians safe",
    "url": "https://www.industry.gov.au/publications/national-ai-plan/keep-australians-safe",
    "author": "Australian Department of Industry, Science and Resources",
    "scope": "Regulatory approach in the National AI Plan; reviewed 5 October 2026.",
    "takeaway": "The plan builds on existing frameworks and regulator responsibilities.",
    "application": "Separate existing obligations, policy and voluntary practices.",
    "limit": "Government policy; mandatory-guardrail proposals are not treated as an enacted AI Act.",
    "kind": "Government policy",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "au-oaic-ai",
    "title": "OAIC: privacy and commercially available AI products",
    "url": "https://www.oaic.gov.au/privacy/privacy-guidance-for-organisations-and-government-agencies/guidance-on-privacy-and-the-use-of-commercially-available-ai-products",
    "author": "Office of the Australian Information Commissioner",
    "scope": "Commercial-AI use guidance, coverage and sensitive-input recommendations; reviewed 5 October 2026.",
    "takeaway": "AI use requires privacy assessment for covered organisations.",
    "application": "Review input minimisation, provider handling and user information.",
    "limit": "Distinguish Australian Privacy Principles duties from best-practice recommendations and entity coverage.",
    "kind": "Regulator guidance",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "au-tga-mental",
    "title": "TGA: digital mental health tools",
    "url": "https://www.tga.gov.au/products/medical-devices/software-and-artificial-intelligence-ai/overview/types-software-based-medical-devices/digital-mental-health-tools-dmhts",
    "author": "Therapeutic Goods Administration",
    "scope": "Therapeutic-purpose, mixed-function and exclusion overview; reviewed 5 October 2026.",
    "takeaway": "Chatbots can be medical devices depending on intended purpose.",
    "application": "Reassess new treatment features and claims.",
    "limit": "General advice and exclusions differ; an unregulated product is not thereby efficacy-verified.",
    "kind": "Regulator guidance",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "cn-ai-labels",
    "title": "China: measures for labelling AI-generated synthetic content",
    "url": "https://www.cac.gov.cn/2025-03/14/c_1743654684782215.htm",
    "author": "Cyberspace Administration of China and co-issuing authorities",
    "scope": "Articles 2–10 and 14 reviewed in Chinese; English synthesis, 5 October 2026.",
    "takeaway": "Labelling includes visible origin, metadata and distribution responsibilities.",
    "application": "Review interface, export and platform roles together.",
    "limit": "Conditional scope and article 9 route matter; broader religious-content and data rules not assessed.",
    "kind": "Legal primary source",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "kr-ai-basic",
    "title": "MSIT: the AI Basic Act comes into force",
    "url": "https://msit.go.kr/eng/bbs/view.do?bbsSeqNo=42&mId=4&mPid=2&nttSeqNo=1214&sCode=eng",
    "author": "South Korean Ministry of Science and ICT",
    "scope": "Official English implementation summary, transparency and grace period; reviewed 5 October 2026.",
    "takeaway": "Entry notice, output labelling and enforcement timing differ.",
    "application": "Review generated media and service-entry disclosures.",
    "limit": "Official summary, not complete Act/decree translation; recheck current guidelines.",
    "kind": "Government implementation guidance",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "ca-privacy-ai",
    "title": "Canadian privacy authorities: responsible generative AI principles",
    "url": "https://www.priv.gc.ca/en/privacy-topics/technology/artificial-intelligence/gd_principles_ai/",
    "author": "Canadian federal, provincial and territorial privacy authorities",
    "scope": "Joint principles and application of existing privacy laws; reviewed 5 October 2026.",
    "takeaway": "Generative AI does not sit outside applicable privacy law.",
    "application": "Assess consent, minimisation and accountability for conversation memory.",
    "limit": "Regulator principles, not a standalone AI Act or comprehensive legislative survey.",
    "kind": "Regulator guidance",
    "original": null
  },
  {
    "key": "missional-principles",
    "title": "Missional by Design: Eight Principles",
    "url": "https://missional.design/framework",
    "author": "Tobias Treppmann · Missional by Design",
    "scope": "English framework, three horizons, eight principles, tensions and six diagnostic questions; reviewed 5 October 2026.",
    "takeaway": "A Christian theological posture for evaluating product purposes and human consequences.",
    "application": "The atlas adds a critical review, conditional pattern connections and concrete review questions.",
    "limit": "Normative framework, not empirical validation. Qualifications in this atlas are editorial proposals; the original framework has not been rewritten.",
    "kind": "Theological design framework",
    "original": null
  }
]