Pattern 52

Chat contains source objects, not just bubbles

Give verses, passages, links and media recognisable identity and appropriate actions.

Research-informed design proposal

Concrete takeaway

Use an inline reference link for a brief citation, a bounded verse or passage card for text worth inspecting, and a full reader for sustained reading.

Choose an approach

These are editorial decision conditions to validate. Some alternatives are successive states or can be combined; they are not always exclusive choices.

AlternativeUse whenTradeoff or requirement
A · Reference and verseA citation or short verse supports an answerA verse card still needs surrounding context
B · External resourceAn external article is the evidence objectAn unavailable preview must retain a usable link
C · Media objectAudio or video is relevant to the questionNo autoplay and an accessible alternative are needed

The problem

A bare link obscures its destination, while a large embed can crowd out the answer. Generated explanation can be mistaken for the text inside a Scripture card.

The pattern

Use an inline reference link for a brief citation, a bounded verse or passage card for text worth inspecting, and a full reader for sustained reading. Name edition, reference, visible range and source. Distinguish external link previews from Scripture and from generated commentary. Video cards identify publisher, duration and captions; audio cards retain passage and narrator. Do not autoplay. Provide plain links or labelled fallbacks when previews, media or permissions fail. Copy and sharing preserve reference and attribution where permitted. Returning from any destination restores conversation position.

Compare the alternatives

Give verses, passages, links and media recognisable identity and appropriate actions.

A · Reference and verse

Conversation · Example interface
Earlier message
A short explanation, separate from quoted text.
Mark 1:8 · Open reference
Mark 1:8 · Translation A
Verified edition text.
Read in context
Copy with reference

A lightweight citation can expand into a source-backed object.

B · External resource

Conversation · Example interface
Earlier message
Article title
Publisher · External website.
Open source article
Preview unavailable: the source link still works.

A preview identifies its destination and keeps a fallback link.

C · Media object

Conversation · Example interface
Earlier message
Video · Publisher · 04:20 · Captions
Passage background
Open transcript
Audio alternative
Passage, edition and narrator.
Play audio

The user chooses playback; metadata remains visible.

Original wireframe proposals · No live controls · Grey rows represent schematic text, not loading states · Labelled placeholders are not Scripture quotations

Download this wireframe as SVG

Failure modes

Autoplaying media; unlabelled generated verse text; enormous previews; a failed embed removing the source link; identical actions for read, play and external navigation.

What to validate

Test a citation, single verse, long passage, external article, video and audio. Include blocked embeds, offline use, captions, large text, copy and return navigation.

Evidence status

Research-informed design proposal. These visual alternatives have not been tested with users in this atlas. Source findings, documented behaviour and this proposed adaptation are different kinds of evidence.

Sources and adaptation

This card is an original design synthesis. The following sources inform its content distinctions, interaction approach or review requirements; they do not validate the whole pattern.

Common scenarios and flows

Examples in use

Attributed app evidence with dates and review limits. A screenshot illustrates an implementation; it does not establish that the proposal works for every audience.

Explore the growing app-example collection

Design principles in this decision

Editorial application of Missional by Design. These values frame review questions; they do not validate a pattern’s effectiveness.

Compare alternatives using the task and evidence above. Record competing needs instead of treating a principle as an automatic verdict.