Pattern 09

Evidence sets the limits of the answer

Name sources, perspectives and gaps without manufacturing certainty.

Research-informed design proposal

Concrete takeaway

Distinguish direct evidence, interpretation and related material.

Choose an approach

These are editorial decision conditions to validate. Some alternatives are successive states or can be combined; they are not always exclusive choices.

AlternativeUse whenTradeoff or requirement
A · Bounded claimThe source supports a limited claimAn incomplete answer may be more honest
B · Named perspectivesRelevant traditions differMultiple perspectives need attribution and careful scope
C · Evidence gapSupporting evidence is missingDo not fill the gap with confident prose

The problem

AI may fuse a passage, a commentary and its own extrapolation into an answer that overstates the available evidence.

The pattern

Distinguish direct evidence, interpretation and related material. Name the interpretive lens where it matters. Offer alternative readings when sourced, and clearly state when no supporting resource is available.

Compare the alternatives

Name sources, perspectives and gaps without manufacturing certainty.

A · Bounded claim

Bible study · Example interface
‹   Passage context · Schematic text   ⋯
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Source-supported observation
Claim with a precise citation.
Interpretation
A separate proposed reading.
Open evidence

The explanation stays within what the cited source supports.

B · Named perspectives

Bible study · Example interface
‹   Passage context · Schematic text   ⋯
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Perspective A
Named tradition and source.
Perspective B
Named tradition and source.
Compare sources

Different readings are attributed.

C · Evidence gap

Bible study · Example interface
‹   Passage context · Schematic text   ⋯
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No supporting resource was found.
Read the passage in context
Choose another source

An honest gap is more useful than invented agreement.

Original wireframe proposals · No live controls · Grey rows represent schematic text, not loading states · Labelled placeholders are not Scripture quotations

Download this wireframe as SVG

Failure modes

A citation attached to an unsupported claim; an invented confidence percentage; claiming divine authority; treating a missing resource as agreement.

Bible and faith considerations

A faith assistant should not speak as God, pronounce personal spiritual standing or claim access to divine intentions.

What to validate

Give reviewers a disputed passage and incomplete sources. Can they trace each claim and identify unsupported extrapolation or tradition-specific assumptions?

Evidence status

Research-informed design proposal. These visual alternatives have not been tested with users in this atlas. Source findings, documented behaviour and this proposed adaptation are different kinds of evidence.

Sources and adaptation

This card is an original design synthesis. The following sources inform its content distinctions, interaction approach or review requirements; they do not validate the whole pattern.

Common scenarios and flows

Design principles in this decision

Editorial application of Missional by Design. These values frame review questions; they do not validate a pattern’s effectiveness.

Compare alternatives using the task and evidence above. Record competing needs instead of treating a principle as an automatic verdict.